Cuba is running dangerously low on fuel, with remaining oil reserves estimated to last only 15 to 20 days unless new supplies arrive, raising fresh concerns about a potential economic collapse on the island.
Data indicate that crude oil shipments to Havana have dropped sharply in recent weeks, as the United States tightens restrictions on Venezuelan oil exports bound for Cuba and increases diplomatic pressure on Mexico to halt its deliveries. The sharp decline in energy imports has intensified an already severe energy crisis.
Power Outages and Economic Strain
The shortage has triggered widespread electricity blackouts across the country, disrupting daily life, public services, and industrial activity. Power cuts have become more frequent and longer in duration, compounding public frustration amid rising inflation and shortages of basic goods.
Cuba relies almost entirely on Venezuelan oil to meet its domestic energy needs. However, since the beginning of the year, the country has received only one shipment, highlighting the fragility of its supply chain and its vulnerability to geopolitical pressure.
Growing Risk of Economic Breakdown
Analysts warn that without urgent fuel inflows, Cuba’s economy could face severe contraction, as transportation, manufacturing, and food distribution systems struggle to operate. The oil shortage also threatens critical sectors such as healthcare and water treatment, where uninterrupted power is essential.
With limited foreign currency reserves and restricted access to international markets, Havana has few short-term options to offset the decline in imports. The situation underscores the broader challenges facing the Cuban economy as it grapples with energy dependency, sanctions pressure, and declining external support.
FAQs
How much oil does Cuba currently have left?
Estimates suggest Cuba has enough oil for only 15 to 20 days if no new shipments arrive.
Why are oil supplies to Cuba declining?
Supplies are falling due to tighter U.S. restrictions on Venezuelan oil exports and pressure on other suppliers to halt deliveries.
What impact is the shortage having on Cuba?
The crisis has led to widespread power outages, economic disruption, and increased pressure on essential services.
Why is Cuba so dependent on Venezuelan oil?
Cuba lacks sufficient domestic energy production and has relied heavily on subsidized Venezuelan oil for years.
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